owasungula umshini wekhofi

Ikhofi liwumngane wasekuseni othandwa umhlaba wonke futhi obalulekile okunethezeka nokuduma kwawo kubangelwa ukusungulwa komshini wekhofi.Lo menzi wekhofi ozithobile uguqule indlela esipheka ngayo nesijabulela lesi siphuzo.Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani isihogo owasungula lo mbono ohlakaniphile?Hlanganyela nathi ohambweni ngomlando futhi uthole izinkanyiso ngemuva kokusungulwa komshini wekhofi.

Umanduleli womshini wekhofi:

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole izethulo zokusungulwa komenzi wekhofi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi konke kwaqala kuphi.Abanduleli bomshini wekhofi wesimanje bangalandelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-1600, lapho umqondo wokwenza ikhofi ngokusebenzisa idivayisi wazalwa.I-Italy yakha insiza ebizwa ngokuthi “espresso,” eyabeka isisekelo sezinto ezintsha ezizayo.

1. Angelo Moriondo:

Umshisekeli weqiniso owabeka isisekelo semishini yekhofi yanamuhla kwakungunjiniyela wase-Italy u-Angelo Moriondo.Ngo-1884, uMoriondo wagunyaza umshini wokuqala wekhofi oshayelwa umusi, owazenzela inqubo yokuphisa futhi wavula umnyango wentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.Okusunguliwe kwamanje kusebenzisa umfutho wesitimu ukuze kuphekwe ikhofi ngokushesha, okuyindlela esheshayo nesebenza kahle kakhulu kunokuphuza okuvamile.

2. U-Luigi Bezerra:

Ngokusekelwe ekusungulweni kukaMoriondo, omunye umsunguli wase-Italy, uLuigi Bezzera, weza nenguqulo yakhe yomshini wekhofi.Ngo-1901, i-Bezzera yagunyaza umshini wekhofi okwazi ukucindezela okuphezulu, okuholela ekukhishweni okucolekile kanye nokunambitheka kwekhofi okucebile.Imishini yakhe yayinezibambo kanye nesimiso sokukhulula ingcindezi eyandisa ukunemba nokulawula inqubo yokuphisa.

3. I-Desiderio Pavone:

Usomabhizinisi u-Desiderio Pavoni waqaphela amandla okuhweba omshini wekhofi we-Bezzera futhi waligunyaza ngo-1903. U-Pavoni waqhubeka nokwenza ngcono umklamo womshini, wethula ama-levers ukulungisa ukucindezela nokuhlinzeka ngokukhipha okungaguquki.Iminikelo yakhe isize ekwandiseni imishini yekhofi ezindaweni zokudlela nasemakhaya kulo lonke elase-Italy.

4. U-Ernesto Valente:

Ngo-1946, umenzi wekhofi wase-Italy u-Ernesto Valente wasungula umshini we-espresso oyisithombe manje.Le mpumelelo eqanjiwe yethula izinto zokushisisa ezihlukene zokuphiswa kanye nokushiswa ngesitimu, okuvumela ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye.Okusungulwe ngu-Valente kumake ushintsho olukhulu ekudaleni imishini esheshayo nehlangene, elungele amabha amancane ekhofi namakhaya.

5. Achill Gaggia:

Igama elithi Gaggia lifana ne-espresso, futhi ngesizathu esihle.Ngo-1947, u-Achille Gaggia washintsha isipiliyoni sekhofi nomenzi wakhe wekhofi onelungelo lobunikazi.I-Gaggia yethula ipiston okuthi, uma isetshenziswa ngesandla, ikhiphe ikhofi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, idale i-crema ephelele ku-espresso.Lokhu okusha kwashintsha unomphela ikhwalithi yekhofi ye-espresso futhi kwenza u-Gaggia waba umholi embonini yomshini wekhofi.

Kusukela ekusungulweni okuqhutshwa umusi ka-Angelo Moriondo kuya ebungcweti be-espresso ye-Achille Gaggia, ukuvela kwemishini yekhofi kubonisa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzinikela ekuthuthukiseni umuzwa wekhofi.Laba basunguli kanye negalelo labo elibalulekile bayaqhubeka nokubumba ukusa kwethu futhi bakhulise umkhiqizo wethu.Ngakho ngokuzayo lapho uphuza inkomishi yekhofi eshisayo, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa ubuhle beconsi ngalinye, ngenxa yobuhlakani balabo ababa nesibindi sokushintsha indlela esipheka ngayo.