wahimbye imashini ya kawa

Ikawa ni umuntu ukundwa na bose kandi mugitondo cya mugitondo ufite ubworoherane no gukundwa cyane bitewe no guhanga imashini yikawa.Uyu mukora wikawa uciye bugufi yahinduye uburyo bwo guteka no kwishimira iki kinyobwa.Ariko wigeze uhagarara ngo wibaze ninde wahimbye uku kugereranya ubwenge?Muzadusange murugendo mumateka hanyuma tumenye amatara inyuma yo guhanga imashini yikawa.

Uwabanjirije imashini ya kawa:

Mbere yo gucengera mubibanziriza guhanga ikawa, ni ngombwa kumva aho byose byatangiriye.Ababanjirije imashini ya kawa igezweho barashobora guhera mu ntangiriro ya 1600, igihe havutse igitekerezo cyo guteka ikawa binyuze muri icyo gikoresho.Ubutaliyani bwakoze igikoresho cyitwa “espresso,” cyashizeho urufatiro rwo guhanga udushya.

1. Angelo Moriondo:

Impinduramatwara nyayo yashyizeho urufatiro rwimashini yikawa yumunsi ni injeniyeri wumutaliyani Angelo Moriondo.Mu 1884, Moriondo yatangije imashini ya mbere y’ikawa itwarwa n’amazi, itangiza uburyo bwo guteka kandi ikingura amarembo yo kunoza ejo hazaza.Ubuvumbuzi bwa none bukoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango utekeshe ikawa byihuse, nuburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze kuruta inzoga zisanzwe.

2. Luigi Bezerra:

Ashingiye ku gihangano cya Moriondo, undi muhimbyi w’Ubutaliyani, Luigi Bezzera, yazanye verisiyo y’imashini ya kawa.Mu 1901, Bezzera yapanze imashini ya kawa ishoboye umuvuduko mwinshi, bivamo gukuramo neza hamwe nuburyohe bwa kawa.Imashini ze zari zifite imashini hamwe na sisitemu yo kurekura igitutu byongereye neza no kugenzura uburyo bwo guteka.

3. Desiderio Pavone:

Rwiyemezamirimo Desiderio Pavoni yamenye ubushobozi bw’ubucuruzi bw’imashini ya kawa ya Bezzera maze ayitanga mu 1903. Pavoni yarushijeho kunoza imiterere y’imashini, ashyiraho uburyo bwo guhindura igitutu no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Umusanzu we wafashije kumenyekanisha imashini za kawa muri cafe no mu ngo mu Butaliyani.

4. Ernesto Valente:

Mu 1946, Ernesto Valente ukora ikawa yo mu Butaliyani yateje imbere imashini ya espresso.Ubu bushya bugezweho butangiza ibintu byo gushyushya bitandukanye byo guteka no guhumeka, byemerera gukora icyarimwe.Ivumburwa rya Valente ryagaragaje impinduka nini mu gukora imashini zoroshye kandi zoroheje, zuzuye ku tubari duto twa kawa no mu ngo.

5. Achill Gaggia:

Izina Gaggia ni kimwe na espresso, kandi kubwimpamvu.Mu 1947, Achille Gaggia yahinduye uburambe bwa kawa hamwe nuwakoze ikawa yemewe.Gaggia azana piston, iyo ikoreshejwe intoki, ikuramo ikawa kumuvuduko mwinshi, ikora crema nziza kuri espresso.Ubu bushya bwahinduye ubuziranenge bwa kawa ya espresso kandi bituma Gaggia iba umuyobozi mu nganda zikora kawa.

Kuva Angelo Moriondo yahimbwe na parike kugeza ibihangano bya espresso ya Achille Gaggia, ubwihindurize bwimashini zikawa zigaragaza iterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nubwitange mukuzamura uburambe bwa kawa.Aba bahimbyi nintererano zabo zikomeye bakomeje gushiraho mugitondo no kongera umusaruro.Ubutaha rero unywa igikombe gishyushye cya kawa, fata akanya ushimire ubwiza bwa buri gitonyanga, ubikesheje ubuhanga bwabatinyutse guhindura uburyo tunywa.