amene anayambitsa makina a khofi

Khofi ndiwokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi komanso wofunikira m'mawa yemwe kumasuka kwake komanso kutchuka kwake kumabwera chifukwa chopanga makina a khofi.Wopanga khofi wodzichepetsayu wasintha momwe timapangira komanso kusangalala ndi chakumwachi.Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndani amene anayambitsa kusokoneza kwanzeru kumeneku?Lowani nafe paulendo wodutsa mbiri yakale ndikupeza zowunikira zomwe zidayambitsa makina a khofi.

Woyambitsa makina a khofi:

Tisanayang'ane zotsogola za wopanga khofi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa komwe zidayambira.Otsogolera makina amakono a khofi amatha kuyambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600, pamene lingaliro la khofi la khofi kupyolera mu chipangizocho linabadwa.Italy inapanga chipangizo chotchedwa "espresso," chomwe chinayala maziko a zatsopano zamtsogolo.

1. Angelo Moriondo:

Wosintha weniweni yemwe adayika maziko a makina amakono a khofi anali injiniya waku Italy Angelo Moriondo.Mu 1884, Moriondo adapereka chilolezo choyamba cha makina a khofi oyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi, omwe adapanga makina opangira moŵa ndikutsegula chitseko cha kusintha kwamtsogolo.Zomwe zatulukira panopa zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nthunzi kuti ipangire khofi mofulumira, yomwe ndi njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuposa momwe amapangira mowa wamba.

2. Luigi Bezerra:

Malinga ndi zimene Moriondo anatulukira, katswiri wina wa ku Italy, Luigi Bezzera, anatulukira makina ake a khofi.Mu 1901, Bezzera adapanga makina a khofi omwe amatha kupanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitulutsa bwino komanso kununkhira kwa khofi wambiri.Makina ake anali ndi zogwirira ntchito komanso makina otulutsa mowa omwe amawonjezera kulondola komanso kuwongolera momwe amapangira moŵa.

3. Desiderio Pavone:

Wamalonda Desiderio Pavoni adazindikira kuthekera kwa malonda a makina a khofi a Bezzera ndipo adalandira chilolezo mu 1903. Pavoni adapititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a makinawo, poyambitsa ma levers kuti asinthe kupanikizika ndikupereka kutulutsa kosasinthasintha.Zopereka zake zidathandizira kufalitsa makina a khofi m'malesitilanti ndi nyumba ku Italy.

4. Ernesto Valente:

Mu 1946, wopanga khofi waku Italy Ernesto Valente adapanga makina odziwika bwino a espresso.Kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kumayambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotenthetsera zofukiza mofukizira ndi nthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito nthawi imodzi.Zomwe Valente adapanga zidawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pakupanga makina owoneka bwino komanso ophatikizika, abwino kwa khofi ndi nyumba zazing'ono.

5. Achill Gaggia:

Dzina lakuti Gaggia ndi lofanana ndi espresso, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka.Mu 1947, Achille Gaggia adasintha zomwe zidachitika ndi khofi ndi wopanga khofi wake wovomerezeka.Gaggia imayambitsa pisitoni yomwe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja, imatulutsa khofi pansi pa kupanikizika kwambiri, kupanga crema yabwino pa espresso.Izi zatsopano zidasinthiratu mtundu wa khofi wa espresso ndikupanga Gaggia kukhala mtsogoleri wamakampani opanga khofi.

Kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi nthunzi za Angelo Moriondo kupita ku luso la espresso la Achille Gaggia, kusinthika kwa makina a khofi kumawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kudzipereka pakukulitsa luso la khofi.Opanga awa ndi zopereka zawo zazikulu akupitiliza kukonza m'mawa wathu ndikuwonjezera zokolola zathu.Choncho mukadzamwanso kapu ya khofi yotentha, khalani ndi kamphindi kuti muyamikire kukongola kwa dontho lililonse, chifukwa cha luntha la anthu amene analimba mtima kusintha mmene timapangira mowa.